The Great Blue Turaco (Corythaeola cristata) is a stunning and distinctive bird native to the tropical rainforests of Central and West Africa. Known for its vibrant plumage and prominent crest, this majestic bird belongs to the family Musophagidae and is highly revered for its beauty and cultural significance.
The Great Blue Turaco is a large bird, measuring approximately 70-76 cm (27-30 inches) in length, making it one of the largest members of the turaco family. It showcases a striking combination of colors with its deep blue wings, turquoise back, and crimson breast. The most eye-catching feature of this bird is its prominent and elongated crest, colored in a vibrant mix of blue and green.
The Great Blue Turaco is known for its slow and deliberate flight, with its impressive wingspan allowing it to glide gracefully through the forest canopy. During flight, the bright blue and green colors of its wings are visible, creating a striking visual display. Besides its flight, the bird is also recognized for its loud and distinct vocalizations, including deep “whup-whup” calls that echo through the rainforest.
The Great Blue Turaco is primarily frugivorous, meaning it feeds on a diet primarily composed of fruits. It uses its powerful bill to consume a variety of fruits and berries found in the canopy of the rainforest. In addition to fruits, it may also feed on leaves, flowers, and insects occasionally.
During the breeding season, the Great Blue Turaco builds large, platform-like nests made from sticks and twigs high up in the trees. The female typically lays 2-3 eggs, and both parents take part in incubating the eggs and caring for the chicks.
In addition to its striking appearance and behavior, the Great Blue Turaco holds cultural significance in some African traditions and folklore. It is considered a symbol of good fortune and beauty in certain cultures.
While the Great Blue Turaco faces habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation and human activities, it is currently listed as a species of “Least Concern” by the IUCN Red List. Nevertheless, conservation efforts are essential to safeguard its natural habitat and ensure the preservation of this magnificent bird for future generations to admire and cherish.
